︽ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠴᠠᠪ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠰᠢᠶᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠶᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠬᠤ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠯ︾ ᠢ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠮᠠᠯᠯᠠᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠴᠠᠪ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠳᠡᠯ
ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠴᠠᠭ᠄
2020/11/2
                       ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠠᠴᠠᠪ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠥᠰᠥᠭ ﹇2020﹈ 48 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠲᠤ      ᠡᠯ᠎ᠡ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ᠂ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠳ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠲᠤ᠄      ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠵᠥᠪᠰᠢᠶᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ︽ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠴᠠᠪ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠰᠢᠶᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠶᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠯ︾ ᠢ ᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡ ᠲᠠᠨᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠮᠠᠯᠯᠠᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠶ ᠳᠣᠭᠤᠰᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠲᠦᠭᠡᠶ᠃                                                                                      2020 ᠣᠨ ᠤ 8 ᠰᠠᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ 31 ᠤ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠴᠠᠪ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠰᠢᠶᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠶᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠯ      ᠣᠶᠢᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠨᠠᠰᠢ᠂ ᠮᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠢᠶᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠷᠭᠦᠯᠵᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠵᠦᠶᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷᠲᠠᠶ ᠦᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠯ ᠣᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠯᠢ ᠴᠣᠭᠴᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠰᠢ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠰᠢ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠪᠡ᠃ ᠭᠡᠪᠡᠴᠦ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠯᠢ ᠴᠣᠭᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠡᠵᠡᠩᠨᠡᠬᠦ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠠᠨᠠᠢ᠂ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠴᠦ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠰᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠨᠣᠷᠮ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠡᠯᠢᠶᠡᠳ ᠳᠣᠣᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠣᠷᠣᠰᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠮᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠭᠤᠮᠲᠠ ᠰᠢᠪᠲᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠳᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠭᠡ᠂ ︽ᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠳᠬᠦ᠂ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠴᠠᠩᠭᠤᠢ᠂ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠂ ᠨᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠯᠲᠡᠲᠡᠢ᠂ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤᠪᠠᠷ ᠡᠳ᠋ᠯᠡᠬᠦ︾ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠶᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤᠨ ᠢ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦᠯᠭᠡᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃ ︽ᠪᠥᠬᠦᠳᠡ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠮᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ  ᠤᠨ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ︾᠂ ︽ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠵᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠢᠶᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠦᠷᠢᠮ︾᠂ ︽ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠳᠤᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪᠯᠡᠭᠡ︾᠂ ︽ᠥᠪᠥᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠰᠢᠶᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠶᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ︾ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠵᠠ᠂ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠨ᠂ ᠮᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠤᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠂ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠲᠤᠷ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠳᠣᠣᠷᠠᠬᠢ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠳᠤᠷᠠᠳᠤᠶ᠎ᠠ᠃      ᠨᠢᠭᠡ᠂ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠶ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ       ︵ᠨᠢᠭᠡ︶ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ ᠦᠵᠡᠯ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ       ᠰᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠫᠢᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠮᠢ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠵᠡᠯ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠭᠦᠨᠵᠡᠭᠡᠶ ᠳᠣᠭᠤᠰᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠳᠬᠦ᠂ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠴᠠᠩᠭᠤᠶ᠂ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠂ ᠨᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠯᠲᠡᠲᠡᠶ᠂ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠡᠳ᠋ᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠶᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤᠨ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠬᠢ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠰᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠠᠮᠢ ᠠᠬᠤᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ  ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠠᠬᠤᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠳᠤᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠣᠪᠤᠶᠢᠮ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ᠂ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠲᠥᠪ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠢᠮᠳᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠶ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠭᠠᠷ᠂ ᠠᠮᠢ ᠠᠬᠤᠶ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢᠬᠤ᠂ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠶ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠲᠠᠶ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠡᠷᠡᠰ ᠭᠤᠶᠢᠪᠢᠰᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠶ ᠵᠠᠮᠨᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ︽ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠵᠤᠷᠪᠤᠰ︾ ᠢ ᠴᠢᠩᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠰᠢᠶᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠶᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠲᠠᠶ ᠡᠵᠡᠩᠨᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠯᠲᠡᠢ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠤᠷᠲᠤ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠲᠠᠯᠠᠨ᠂ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠯ ᠢ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠦᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ︽ᠨᠣᠮᠢᠨ ᠤᠰᠤ︾ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠷᠡᠰ ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠴᠡᠨ ᠣᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠠᠮᠢ ᠠᠬᠤᠶ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠶᠠᠰᠤ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠦᠷᠭᠦᠯᠵᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠵᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃       ︵ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ︶ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠵᠠᠷᠴᠢᠮ      1.ᠠᠮᠢ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠯ ᠬᠠᠨᠤᠮᠵᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠲᠠᠯᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠱᠦᠵᠢ ᠰᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠫᠢᠩ᠄ ︽ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠬᠦᠰᠡᠯ ᠡᠷᠡᠮᠡᠯᠵᠡᠯ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠢ ᠮᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠮᠥᠨ︾ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡ᠃ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠰᠢᠶᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠲᠤᠷ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠲᠤᠷ ᠡᠵᠡᠩᠨᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠢᠶᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠲᠤᠷ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ᠂ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠭᠡᠮ ᠢ ᠦᠨᠡᠨᠬᠦ ᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠥᠬᠡᠮᠳᠦᠭ ᠨᠣᠭᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠤᠷ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠨ᠂ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠨᠤᠮᠵᠢᠲᠠᠶ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠢᠶᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃        2.ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠴᠤ᠂ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠲᠤᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠲᠠᠯᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠡᠯ᠎ᠡ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠦᠯᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠴᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠲᠠᠶᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠨᠡᠨᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ᠃ ᠡᠯ᠎ᠡ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠨ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠶᠠᠰᠤ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠶ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠭᠠᠷ᠂ ᠡᠯ᠎ᠡ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠤᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠂ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠰᠢᠶᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠯᠲᠠ᠂ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ᠂ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠰᠢᠶᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠥᠬᠦᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠭᠪᠤᠷ᠂ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠬᠤ ᠠᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠰᠢᠶᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠠᠷᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨᠴᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ᠃      3.ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠢᠩᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠲᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠶᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠬᠤ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ᠂ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠵᠠ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠦᠷᠢᠮ ᠢ ᠴᠢᠩᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠮᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠵᠥᠷᠢᠴᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠦᠨᠡᠬᠡᠷ ᠣᠷᠣᠰᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠮᠥᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠰᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠᠰᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠳ ᠵᠠᠯᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠰᠢᠶᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠶᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠢᠩᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠰᠢᠶᠳᠬᠡᠨ ᠲᠣᠷᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠴᠢᠩᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠰᠢᠶᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ᠃      4.ᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠳᠴᠦ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠲᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠢᠳᠬᠦᠯ ᠴᠢᠷᠮᠠᠶᠢᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ᠂  ᠭᠤᠤᠯᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠬᠤ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠰᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠦᠨᠡᠨᠬᠦ ᠵᠠᠳᠠᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠣᠳᠣᠬᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠤᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠂ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ᠃ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠪᠣᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠦᠨᠡᠨ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠲᠠᠯᠠᠨ᠂ ᠰᠡᠳᠦᠪ ᠲᠤ ᠲᠤᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠰᠢᠶᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠳᠴᠦ᠂ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠢᠳᠬᠦᠯ ᠴᠢᠷᠮᠠᠶᠢᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠢᠶᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠲᠠᠶ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠂ ᠬᠤᠴᠣᠷᠤᠩᠭᠤᠶ ᠦᠶᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠯᠬᠤᠮ ᠠᠯᠬᠤᠮ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠰᠢᠭᠰᠢᠭᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠯ ᠥᠬᠡᠶ᠂ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃      5.ᠠᠮᠢ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠲᠠᠯᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠡᠯ᠎ᠡ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠠᠮᠢ ᠠᠬᠤᠶ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠲᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠳᠦᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠶ ᠭᠥᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠠᠮᠢ ᠠᠬᠤᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠯ᠎ᠡ ᠵᠦᠶᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠢᠮ ᠢ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠬᠡᠪ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠥᠪ᠂ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠯ᠎ᠡ ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠱᠠᠯᠠᠪᠳᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠴᠡᠭᠴᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠵᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠯᠠᠪᠳᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠲᠠᠶ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠲᠤᠷ ᠬᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠭᠤᠮᠲᠠ ᠰᠢᠪᠲᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠳᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠠ ︽ᠨᠣᠮᠢᠨ ᠤᠰᠤ︾ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠨᠡᠨᠬᠦ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠲᠤᠷ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ᠂ ᠮᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃      ︵ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠ︶ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠯᠲᠠ       ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠰᠢᠶᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠶᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠵᠡᠩᠨᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ᠂ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠯ᠎ᠡ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠴᠢᠷᠮᠠᠶᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠶᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠵᠡᠩᠨᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ᠂ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠴᠦ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠰᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠳᠠᠬᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠢᠷᠢ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃      ︵ᠳᠥᠷᠪᠡ︶ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠪᠴᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ       ᠲᠣᠰ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠴᠠᠪ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠷᠠᠬᠢ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠰᠢᠶᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠶᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠯᠠ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃       ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ᠂ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠷᠢᠯᠠᠯ      ︵ᠨᠢᠭᠡ︶ ᠡᠯ᠎ᠡ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠰᠢᠶᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠶᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠶ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠰᠢᠶᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠰᠦᠶᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠰᠲᠠᠶ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠪᠥᠷᠢ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠂ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠰᠢᠶᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠶᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠪ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠲᠣᠰ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠠᠬᠢᠨ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠠᠬᠢᠨ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠯᠲᠡᠶ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠪᠯᠡᠨ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠠᠬᠢᠨ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠨᠣᠷᠮ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠦᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ᠃ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠰᠢᠶᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠯ ᠢ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠭᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ᠂ ᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠬ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠲᠥᠬᠦᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠠᠬᠢᠨ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠪᠤᠵᠠᠷ ᠰᠢᠪᠠᠷ᠂ ᠪᠣᠷᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠯᠢᠭᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃     ︵ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ︶ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠴᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠥᠲᠥᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠥᠬᠦ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠰᠢᠶᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠶᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠬᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡᠯᠡᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃ ᠡᠯ᠎ᠡ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠴᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠷᠠᠬᠢ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠰᠢᠶᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠶᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃      ︵ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠ︶ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠮᠢ ᠠᠬᠤᠶ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠥᠬᠦ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠰᠢᠶᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠶᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠣᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠠᠮᠠᠰᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ᠂ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠬᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡᠯᠡᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃ ᠡᠯ᠎ᠡ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠮᠢ ᠠᠬᠤᠶ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠷᠠᠬᠢ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠰᠢᠶᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠶᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠣᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠠᠮᠠᠰᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶ ᠎ᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃      ︵ᠳᠥᠷᠪᠡ︶ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠰᠢᠶᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠶᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠬᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ᠃ ᠡᠯ᠎ᠡ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ︵ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ︶ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠷᠠᠬᠢ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠰᠢᠶᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠶᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠬᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃      ︵ᠲᠠᠪᠤ︶ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ᠂ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠤᠳ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠰᠢᠶᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠶᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ᠂ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ᠂ ᠵᠠᠷᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠰᠠᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠥᠭᠬᠦ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠵᠦᠶᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠵᠥᠪᠰᠢᠶᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠲᠤᠷ ᠬᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃      ︵ᠵᠢᠷᠭᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ︶ ᠡᠯ᠎ᠡ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠰᠢᠶᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠰᠢᠶᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠳ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠡᠯ᠎ᠡ ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠭᠤᠤᠯᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ‌ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠬᠤ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠭᠠᠷ᠂ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠭᠦᠶᠴᠡᠳᠬᠡᠨ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠢᠶᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠥᠬᠡᠶ ᠦᠶᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠲᠤᠷ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ᠂ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠰᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠦᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠨᠡᠨ ᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃       ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠ᠂ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠠᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ       ︵ᠨᠢᠭᠡ︶ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠰᠢᠶᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠶᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ᠂  ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ      1.ᠡᠯ᠎ᠡ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠰᠢᠶᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ  ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠳᠬᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ᠂ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠡᠰ ᠳᠡᠪᠰᠢᠬᠦ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠳ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠵᠦᠶᠯ ᠢ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠮᠦᠨ᠎ᠡ᠂ ᠡᠯ᠎ᠡ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠴᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠴᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠬᠦᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠳᠠᠩᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ᠃       2.ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠰᠢᠶᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠶᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠥᠲᠥᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠰᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠪᠥᠲᠥᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠴᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠥᠲᠥᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠠᠮᠢ ᠠᠬᠤᠶ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠤ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠭᠤᠶᠤᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠳᠤᠷᠠᠳᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ᠃ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠨ 3 ᠰᠠᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠷ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠪᠥᠲᠥᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠮᠢ ᠠᠬᠤᠶ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ  ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠰᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠠᠪᠤᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠭᠤᠶᠤᠴᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ᠃ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠰᠢᠶᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠶᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨᠲᠡ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠴᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠥᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠᠯ᠂ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ᠃ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠰᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠡᠯ᠎ᠡ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠴᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠴᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠰᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ᠃       3.ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠰᠢᠶᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠶᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠩᠬᠢᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠬᠢ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠲᠠᠶ ᠰᠢᠶᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠠᠴᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ 60% ᠠᠴᠠ ᠳᠣᠤᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠶ᠃ ᠲᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠠᠴᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠤᠷᠮ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠨ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ᠃ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠠᠴᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠣᠷᠮ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ 75% ᠠᠴᠠ ᠳᠣᠤᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠥᠬᠡᠶ᠃       4.ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠢᠶᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠶᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠠᠮᠠᠰᠠᠷ᠂ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠮᠠᠰᠠᠷ ᠪᠠ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠰᠢᠶᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠦᠶᠯ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠳᠤᠯ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ︵COD᠂ ᠰᠢᠪᠲᠦᠷᠲᠦ ᠠᠽᠣᠲ᠂ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠶ ᠹᠣᠰᠹᠣᠷ᠂ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠶ ᠠᠽᠣᠲ︶ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡᠬᠢ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠲᠣᠨᠣᠭᠯᠠᠯ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠤᠷᠤᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠲᠣᠨᠣᠭᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠭᠰᠠᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ᠃ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠮᠢ ᠠᠬᠤᠶ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠥᠬᠦᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ᠃ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠵᠠ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠯ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠮᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠯᠦᠭᠡ ᠲᠣᠤᠷ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠦ᠋ᠲ᠋ᠣ᠋ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠲᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠲᠠ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠶ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠲᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡᠬᠢ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠲᠥᠬᠦᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠰᠢᠶᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠶᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠪᠡᠰᠦᠪᠡᠨ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ᠂ ᠶᠡᠷᠦ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠲᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠮᠵᠢᠲᠡᠶ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠨᠡᠨᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠦᠷᠢᠮ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡᠬᠢ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠲᠣᠨᠣᠭᠯᠠᠯ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠥᠬᠦᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠢᠰᠢ᠂ ᠳᠤᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠨᠤᠷᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠰᠤᠯᠠ ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠡᠪᠳᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠃       5. ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠰᠢᠶᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠶᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠮᠠᠰᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪᠯᠡᠭᠡ᠂ ᠪᠦᠳᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠮᠢ ᠠᠬᠤᠶ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠤᠤᠯᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠬᠤ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠴᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ᠃ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ 2 ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠲᠣᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠰᠢᠶᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠶᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠢ ᠤᠭᠰᠠᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠬᠡᠪ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ᠃      ︵ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ︶ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ       6.ᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠶᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠯ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠰᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠳ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠥᠪᠯᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠰᠢᠶᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠥᠬᠦᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠰᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠯ᠂ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠶᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠠᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠢᠶᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠯ ᠪᠠ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠥᠯᠥᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠦᠨᠡᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠴᠣᠬᠤᠯᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠴᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠲᠠᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠴᠦ ︽ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠰᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠯᠠᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠤᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠵᠥᠪᠰᠢᠶᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠨᠡᠮᠯᠡᠯ︾ ᠢ ᠭᠦᠶᠴᠡᠳᠬᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠯᠠᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠤᠷ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠰᠢᠶᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠰᠢᠶᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠶᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠳᠬᠡᠴᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠯ ᠪᠠ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠥᠯᠥᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠦᠨᠡᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠴᠣᠬᠤᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠥᠨᠳᠥᠷ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠃       7. ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠰᠢᠶᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠶᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠯ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠰᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠥᠯᠥᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠦᠨᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠴᠣᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠷᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠴᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ᠃ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠰᠢᠶᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠶᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠯ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠰᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠬᠦ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠᠯ᠂ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ᠃ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ BOD ᠶᠢᠨ ᠥᠳᠬᠡᠴᠡ ᠨᠢ 100mg/L ᠠᠴᠠ ᠳᠣᠤᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠰᠢᠶᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠶᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠦᠶᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠳᠤ ︽ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠦᠶᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ︾ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠴᠡᠭᠴᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠥᠷᠨᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ᠃       8.ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠰᠢᠶᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠶᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠡᠲᠦᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠰᠢᠶᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢ ᠳᠤᠷᠠᠳᠬᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠶᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠲᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠮᠢ ᠠᠬᠤᠶ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠢᠭᠡᠳ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠴᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ᠂ ᠠᠮᠢ ᠠᠬᠤᠶ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠴᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠣᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠶ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠰᠢᠶᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ᠃        9.ᠬᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠭᠤᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠪᠠ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ᠂ ᠬᠠᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠭᠤᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠪᠠ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ᠂ ᠳᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠪᠠ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠭᠤᠤᠯᠳᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠰᠠᠪᠠ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠰᠢᠶᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠶᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠳᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ A ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠰᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠵᠢᠶ ᠎ᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠬᠦᠷᠦᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃       10. ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠰᠢᠶᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠶᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠯᠭᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠪᠠ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠣᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ᠂ ︽ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠰᠢᠶᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠢᠮᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠳᠠᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠲᠠᠰᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠮᠵᠢᠯ︾ ︵CJJ/T182-2014︶ ᠤᠨ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠭᠠᠷ  ᠬᠢᠮᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠳᠠᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠲᠠᠰᠤᠭ ᠳᠣᠭᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ᠃ ᠬᠢᠮᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ᠂ ᠠᠶᠤᠯᠲᠠᠶ ᠬᠢᠮᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠥᠮ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠭᠠᠷ  ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠦᠷᠢᠮ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠨ ᠭᠦᠶᠴᠡᠳ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠥᠬᠦᠶ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠯ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ᠃ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠴᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠶᠠᠰᠤ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠨ᠂ ᠦᠯᠢᠭᠡᠷ ᠠᠪᠬᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠴᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ  ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠦᠯᠢᠭᠡᠷ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠢ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠳᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠶ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡᠴᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠠᠩᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠶᠠᠩᠵᠤ ᠦᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠵᠦ᠂ᠶᠠᠰᠤ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠰᠣᠨ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ᠂ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡᠴᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠠᠩᠵᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠠᠳᠠᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠵᠦ ᠵᠠᠳᠠᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠳᠠᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠᠲᠤ ᠮᠤᠷᠤᠶ ᠱᠤᠭᠤᠮ ᠢ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠶᠠᠩᠵᠤ ᠦᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠳᠠᠬᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠬᠦ᠂ ᠪᠠᠯᠠᠶ ᠶᠠᠩᠵᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠠᠳᠠᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠭᠲᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠦᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩ ᠨᠢ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ᠂ ᠣᠨᠣᠪᠴᠢᠲᠠᠶ᠂ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠨ ᠪᠥᠲᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠭᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ ᠥᠭᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ᠃ ᠬᠢᠮᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠳᠠᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠵᠦᠶᠯ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠤᠳᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠨᠢ ︽ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠢᠶᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠶᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ᠂ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠦᠷᠢᠮ︾ ︵CJ160 — 2011︶ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠴᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ᠃       ︵ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠ︶ ᠬᠠᠶᠠᠭᠳᠠᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠰᠤ᠂ ᠪᠤᠵᠠᠷ ᠰᠢᠪᠠᠷ᠂ ᠦᠮᠡᠬᠡᠶ ᠬᠡᠢ᠂ ᠱᠤᠤᠭᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠰᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠰᠢᠶᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ       11. ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠰᠢᠶᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠮᠥᠷᠡᠨ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠴᠥᠭᠦᠷᠥᠮ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠰᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠠᠮᠠᠰᠠᠷ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠᠲᠠᠶ ᠪᠣᠯ᠂ ᠡᠯ᠎ᠡ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ︵ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ︶ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠭᠤᠶᠤᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠳᠤᠷᠠᠳᠴᠤ᠂ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠵᠥᠪᠰᠢᠶᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠰᠠᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠰᠢᠶᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠵᠣᠭᠰᠣᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠬᠠᠶᠠᠭᠳᠠᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠭᠤᠤᠯ ᠮᠥᠷᠡᠨ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠴᠥᠭᠦᠷᠥᠮ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠳ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠᠲᠠᠶ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠮᠢ ᠠᠬᠤᠶ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠤᠶᠤᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠵᠥᠪᠰᠢᠶᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠰᠠᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃       12. ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠰᠢᠶᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠶᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠯ ᠶᠤᠰᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠵᠠᠷ ᠰᠢᠪᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠬᠤᠤᠷ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠶᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠯᠢᠭᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ᠃ ᠪᠤᠵᠠᠷ ᠰᠢᠪᠡᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠶᠤᠯᠲᠠᠶ ᠬᠠᠶᠠᠭᠳᠠᠮᠠᠯ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠪᠠᠯ᠂ ᠠᠶᠤᠯᠲᠠᠶ ᠬᠠᠶᠠᠭᠳᠠᠮᠠᠯ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠯ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠢᠶᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ᠂ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠰᠢᠶᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠬᠢ ᠪᠤᠵᠠᠷ ᠰᠢᠪᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠯ᠂ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠴᠡᠭᠡ᠂ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠮᠥᠷᠳᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ᠂ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠤᠳᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠃ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠶᠢᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠰᠢᠶᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠤᠵᠠᠷ ᠰᠢᠪᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠬᠤᠭ ᠨᠣᠪᠰᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ᠃ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠰᠢᠶᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠶᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷ ᠰᠢᠪᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠲᠦᠷ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠴᠥᠭᠦᠷᠥᠮ ᠲᠤ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠮᠵᠢᠲᠡᠶ ᠠᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ᠂ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠥᠯᠥᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠦᠨᠡᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠴᠣᠬᠤᠯᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ  ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠴᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ᠃       13. ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠰᠢᠶᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠶᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠴᠡᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠦᠮᠡᠬᠡᠶ ᠬᠡᠢ ᠴᠤᠭᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠴᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ᠃ ᠦᠮᠡᠬᠡᠶ ᠦᠨᠦᠷ ᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠥᠬᠦᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠰᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠢ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠲᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠦᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠰᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ︽ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠰᠢᠶᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠶᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠰᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ︾ ︵GB18918-2002︶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠴᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠶᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠭᠠᠭ ︵ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠦᠰᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠥᠪᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠬ᠎ᠠ︶ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠶᠠᠭᠳᠠᠮᠠᠯ ᠬᠡᠢ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠨᠳᠥᠷ ᠵᠥᠪᠰᠢᠶᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦ ᠥᠳᠬᠡᠴᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠦᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃      14. ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠰᠢᠶᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠶᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠠᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ ᠭᠤᠤᠯ ᠲᠥᠬᠦᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠱᠤᠤᠭᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠯᠵᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ᠃ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠦᠶᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠭᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠱᠤᠤᠭᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠬᠦᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠣᠷᠭᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠱᠤᠤᠭᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠰᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠮᠵᠢ᠂ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠱᠤᠤᠭᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠨᠢ ︽ᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠶᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠶᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠭᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠱᠤᠤᠭᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ︾ ︵GB12348-2008︶ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠦᠶᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠥᠯᠥᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠨᠡᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠴᠣᠬᠤᠯᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠴᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ᠃        ︵ᠳᠥᠷᠪᠡ︶ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠦᠶᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ       15. ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠰᠢᠶᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠶᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠦᠷᠭᠦᠯᠵᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠡᠷᠭᠢᠯᠳᠦᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ᠂ ᠳᠤᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠡᠷᠭᠢᠯᠳᠦᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠣᠭᠰᠣᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠂ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠭᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠢ 350 ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠳᠤᠲᠠᠭᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠂ ᠬᠡᠷᠪᠡ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠳᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠭᠠᠷᠪᠠᠯ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠵᠣᠭᠰᠤᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠰᠬᠠᠪᠠᠯ᠂ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠴᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠴᠡᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃ ᠲᠥᠬᠦᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠰᠬᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠵᠣᠭᠰᠣᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠᠲᠠᠶ  ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠯ᠂ 15 ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠮᠦᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠴᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠠᠮᠢ ᠠᠬᠤᠶ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠭᠤᠶᠤᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠᠲᠠᠶ᠃ ᠵᠥᠪᠰᠢᠶᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠬᠡᠪ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ᠃       16. ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠳᠲᠡ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠤ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠰᠢᠶᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠢ ᠪᠥᠬᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠲᠥᠬᠦᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠵᠣᠭᠰᠣᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠰᠢᠶᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠶᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠠᠶᠤᠯᠭᠦᠶ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠦ᠋ᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ᠃ 2 ᠴᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠴᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠠᠮᠢ ᠠᠬᠤᠶ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃ ᠬᠡᠪ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠰᠢᠶᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠶᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ 10 ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠴᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠠᠮᠢ ᠠᠬᠤᠶ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ᠃       17. ᠡᠯ᠎ᠡ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠴᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢᠵᠤ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠ᠂ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠰᠢᠶᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠥᠬᠦᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠵᠠ᠂ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠯ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠯ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠂ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠰᠢᠶᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠥᠬᠦᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠵᠢᠨ‌ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠤᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠵᠣᠭᠰᠣᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠵᠣᠭᠰᠣᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠂ ᠡᠰᠡᠬᠦᠯ᠎ᠡ ᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠣᠯᠵᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠪᠡᠯ᠂ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠰᠢᠶᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠳ ᠠᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ᠂ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷᠯᠠᠨ ᠴᠡᠭᠴᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠵᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ᠃ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠥᠩᠭᠡᠷᠡᠲᠡᠯ᠎ᠡ ᠴᠡᠭᠴᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠵᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠴᠡᠭᠴᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠵᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠮᠥᠨ ᠯᠡ ᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠡᠯ᠎ᠡ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠴᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠰᠬᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠡᠯ᠎ᠡ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠴᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠰᠢᠶᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠥᠬᠦᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠵᠣᠭᠰᠣᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠᠯ᠂ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠮᠵᠢᠲᠡᠶ ᠠᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠳ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠰᠢᠶᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ᠃      18. ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠰᠢᠶᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠶᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠶ ᠦᠶᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠣᠷᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠦᠷᠢᠮ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠨᠰᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠲᠠᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠴᠢᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠮᠠᠯ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠶ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ᠃ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠰᠢᠶᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠶᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠯᠳᠡᠷ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠯᠳᠡᠷᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠵᠠᠷᠴᠢᠮ᠂ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠲᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠪᠴᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠶ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠤᠰᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠠᠰᠢᠭ ᠪᠠ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠲᠠᠶ ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠡᠯ᠎ᠡ ᠵᠦᠶᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠳᠤ᠄ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠣᠬᠢᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠬᠤᠤᠷᠳᠠᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠦᠶᠡᠷ ᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷᠲᠠᠶ ᠦᠶᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠬᠦᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠪᠳᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠯ᠂ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠨᠣᠴᠢᠲᠠᠶ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠡᠲᠦᠷᠡᠲᠡᠯ᠎ᠡ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠᠲᠤ ᠰᠠᠪᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠳᠡᠯ᠂ ᠾᠯᠣᠷᠲᠤ ᠬᠡᠢ ᠯᠡᠪᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠨᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠢ ᠯᠡᠪᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠬᠦᠬᠦᠷᠲᠦ ᠤᠰᠤᠲᠥ᠋ᠷᠥᠭᠴᠢ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠬᠤᠤᠷᠲᠤ ᠬᠡᠢ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠲᠦ ᠯᠡᠪᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠭᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠳᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠵᠢᠪᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠥᠨᠳᠥᠷ ᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠤᠨᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠠᠰᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠳᠡᠯ ᠭᠠᠷᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ᠂ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠣᠨᠤᠭ ᠲᠥᠬᠦᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠴᠢᠮᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠨᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠵᠠᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠤᠳᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠣᠷᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ᠃ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠰᠣᠷᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭᠯᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠬᠡ ᠳᠠᠩᠰᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ᠃        ︵ᠲᠠᠪᠤ︶ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭᠯᠡᠯ ᠬᠢᠭᠡᠳ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ       19. ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠶᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠬᠦᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠬᠡ ᠳᠠᠩᠰᠠ᠂ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠯ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠰᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠰᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠡᠬᠡ ᠳᠠᠩᠰᠠ᠂ ᠲᠥᠬᠦᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠡᠬᠡ ᠳᠠᠩᠰᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠬᠡ ᠳᠠᠩᠰᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠃ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠬᠡ ᠲᠠᠩᠰᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠬᠢᠴᠠ᠂ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ᠂ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠪᠠ ᠪᠤᠵᠠᠷ ᠰᠢᠪᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ᠂ ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ︔ ᠬᠡᠢ  ᠲᠡᠰᠦᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠮᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠲᠥᠬᠦᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠠ ᠠᠷᠠᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠰᠡᠯᠪᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ︔ ᠰᠠᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠲᠥᠬᠦᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ᠂ ᠡᠮ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ᠂ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠶ ᠪᠤᠵᠠᠷ ᠰᠢᠪᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠰᠢᠶᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ᠃ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠯ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠰᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠰᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠡᠬᠡ ᠲᠠᠩᠰᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠰᠢᠶᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠥᠬᠦᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠠ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠯ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠰᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠶ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ︔ ᠲᠥᠬᠦᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ᠂ ᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ᠂ ᠪᠤᠵᠠᠷ ᠰᠢᠪᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠰᠬᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠶᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠤᠤᠷ ᠦᠭᠡᠶᠢᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠰᠢᠶᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ︔ ᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠯ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠰᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠰᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠠᠯᠭᠠᠨ‌‍ᠤ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠯ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠰᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠰᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠦᠩᠭᠦᠶ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠷᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ᠃ ᠲᠥᠬᠦᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠡᠬᠡ ᠲᠠᠩᠰᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠯᠠᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠤᠷ ᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠯᠳᠡᠷᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠯ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠰᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠰᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠪᠥᠲᠥᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠵᠦᠶᠯ︔ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠰᠢᠶᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠪᠠ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠵᠦᠶᠯ ᠢ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠳᠬᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠭᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠯ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠰᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠰᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠵᠦᠶᠯ᠂ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠥᠬᠦᠶ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠬᠡ ᠲᠠᠩᠰᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠨ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ᠂ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢ᠂ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ᠃       ︵ᠵᠢᠷᠭᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ︶ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠰᠢᠶᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠡᠯ᠎ᠡ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠷᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠠᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠥᠭᠬᠦ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ       20. ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠰᠢᠶᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠠᠷᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠪ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠰᠢᠶᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ᠂ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷ ᠰᠢᠪᠡᠷ ᠰᠢᠶᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠶ ᠵᠦᠶᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠢᠰᠢ᠂ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠯᠭᠡᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠃ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠰᠢᠶᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠰᠦᠶᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠦᠶᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠰᠢᠶᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠪ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠷᠲᠡᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠳᠣᠤᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠥᠬᠡᠶ᠃ ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠭᠠᠢ ᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠰᠢᠶᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠰᠦᠶᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠰᠢᠶᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠪ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠷᠲᠡᠭ ᠢ ᠥᠭᠴᠦ ᠭᠦᠶᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠪᠥᠷᠢ ᠣᠯᠭᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠰᠢᠶᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠰᠦᠶᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠂ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠳᠤ ᠢᠯᠡ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ᠃       21.ᠡᠯ᠎ᠡ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠴᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠰᠢᠶᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠥᠬᠦᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠭᠦᠶᠴᠡᠳᠬᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠤᠤᠯᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠬᠤ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠰᠢᠶᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠭᠠᠷᠬᠤ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠦᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩ ᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠨ᠂ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠰᠢᠶᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠶᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠠᠷᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ᠃ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠤᠳ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤᠨ  ᠤ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠰᠢᠶᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠵᠡᠩᠨᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠶᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠦᠶᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ᠂ ᠭᠦᠶᠴᠡᠳ ᠲᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠥᠭᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ᠃       22. ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ︽ᠥᠪᠥᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠰᠢᠶᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠱᠠᠩᠨᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠡᠯᠡ ᠮᠥᠩᠭᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ︾ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠯ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠭᠠᠷ᠂ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠢᠶᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠱᠠᠩᠨᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠡᠯᠡ ᠮᠥᠩᠭᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠥᠭᠴᠦ᠂ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠱᠠᠩᠨᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠡᠯᠡ ᠮᠥᠩᠭᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠦᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠰᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠡᠵᠡᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠯᠭᠡᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠂ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠰᠢᠶᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠶᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠵᠥᠷᠢᠴᠡᠨ ᠱᠠᠩᠨᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠡᠯᠡ ᠮᠥᠩᠭᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠮᠡᠬᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠃       23. ᠡᠯ᠎ᠡ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠰᠢᠶᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠤᠤᠯᠳᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠲᠤᠷ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ᠂ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠰᠢᠶᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠲᠤᠷ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠡᠯᠡ ᠮᠥᠩᠭᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠢᠳᠡᠪᠬᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠴᠢᠷᠮᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠰᠢᠶᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠶᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ᠂  ᠰᠢᠨᠡᠳᠬᠡᠨ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ᠂ ᠳᠡᠰ ᠳᠡᠪᠰᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠵᠦᠶᠯ ᠢ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠡᠯᠡ ᠮᠥᠩᠭᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ᠃        ︵ᠳᠣᠯᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ︶ ᠳᠠᠬᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ        24. ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠯᠢᠭᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠢᠳᠡᠪᠬᠢᠲᠡᠢ ᠲᠦᠯᠬᠢᠨ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠳᠠᠬᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠯᠳᠡᠪ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ᠂ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠶᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠠᠮᠢ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠪᠥᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠶᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠶᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯ᠂ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠣᠭᠤᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ᠂ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠴᠡᠪᠡᠷᠯᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠲᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠤᠨᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠤᠬᠢᠶᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠠᠮᠢ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠵᠡᠮᠵᠢ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠳᠠᠬᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠠᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠭᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ᠃ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠪᠠ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠨ᠂ ᠳᠠᠬᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠦᠶ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠰᠲᠠᠶ  ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠪᠴᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ᠂ ᠳᠠᠬᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠳᠠᠬᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠭᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠣᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠦᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠯᠲᠡᠶ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ︵ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ︶ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠳᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ᠃       ︵ᠨᠠᠢᠮᠠ︶ ᠦᠶᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠦᠷᠰᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠨᠣᠭᠤᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ       25. ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠰᠢᠶᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠶᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠡᠪᠡᠷ ᠲᠡᠭᠰᠢ᠂ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠬᠡᠶ ᠡᠪᠳᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠ ᠨᠡᠪᠴᠢᠬᠦ ᠦᠭᠡᠶ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ᠃ ᠦᠶᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠷᠠᠬᠢ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠰᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠨᠡᠪᠲᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠡᠪᠳᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠡᠯ᠎ᠡ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠬᠦᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ᠂ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠬᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠬᠡᠶ᠂ ᠦᠶᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠣᠲᠤᠷᠠᠬᠢ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯᠲᠦᠭᠦᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠬᠦᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠷ᠂ ᠵᠢᠵᠢᠭᠦᠷᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠭᠡᠷ᠂ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠷ᠂ ᠮᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠷᠠᠬᠢ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠢ ᠲᠠᠷᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠰᠢ ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠴᠡᠪᠡᠷ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠯᠠᠭ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠬᠠᠨ᠂ ᠲᠠᠮᠠᠬᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠯᠣᠭᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠭ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠂ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯᠲᠦᠭᠦᠯᠭᠡ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠨ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠡᠭᠦᠳᠡ᠂ ᠴᠣᠩᠬᠤ᠂ ᠰᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠲᠤᠳᠤ ᠡᠪᠳᠡᠷᠬᠡᠶ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠂ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠮ ᠢ ᠴᠡᠪᠡᠷ ᠴᠡᠮᠴᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠰᠢᠷᠡᠭᠡ ᠰᠠᠨᠳᠠᠯᠢ᠂ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠵᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠠᠷᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠰᠢ ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠰᠦᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠤᠬᠢᠶᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠠᠰᠤᠭ᠂ ᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠴᠡᠪᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠰᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠨ ᠭᠦᠶᠴᠡᠳ᠂ ᠡᠪᠳᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠂ ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠭᠠᠢ ᠦᠨᠦᠷ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠲᠠᠳ ᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠷᠬᠠᠭ᠂ ᠬᠤᠪᠴᠠᠰᠤ ᠬᠤᠨᠠᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠠᠷᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠰᠢ᠂ ᠴᠡᠪᠡᠷ ᠴᠡᠮᠴᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠳ᠋  ᠶᠢ ᠨᠡᠪᠴᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠭᠤᠭᠤᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠂ ᠰᠢᠷ ᠢ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠯᠢᠭ ᠵᠢᠪᠡᠷᠡᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠢᠳᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠬᠠᠰᠢᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠮᠠᠰᠠᠷ᠂ ᠴᠥᠭᠦᠷᠥᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠨ᠂ ᠴᠥᠭᠦᠷᠦᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠢ ᠴᠡᠪᠡᠷ ᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠨ᠂ ᠨᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠶ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠡᠪᠴᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠭᠤᠭᠤᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠥᠬᠡᠶ᠂ ᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠮᠵᠢᠲᠡᠶ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠦᠶᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠷᠠᠬᠢ ᠨᠣᠭᠤᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠶ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠥᠮ ᠨᠣᠭᠤᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠴᠡᠴᠡᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠮᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠰᠢᠶᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠶᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠲᠡᠰᠢ ᠭᠥᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃       ︵ᠶᠢᠰᠦ︶ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ ᠡᠵᠡᠩᠨᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠰᠢᠶᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ  ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ        26. ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠡᠲᠡᠭᠡᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ︵ᠵᠢᠴᠢ PPP ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ︶ ᠦᠶᠡᠰ᠂ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠵᠥᠪᠰᠢᠶᠡᠷᠡᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠴᠢᠩᠳᠡᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠦᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠪᠠ ᠳᠣᠤᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠷᠲᠡᠭ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠵᠥᠪᠰᠢᠶᠡᠷᠡᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠴᠡᠯ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠬᠤ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷᠯᠠᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ᠃ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠰᠢᠶᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠳ‌ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ᠂ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠴᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠦᠷᠭᠦᠯᠵᠢ  ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠬᠦᠷᠴᠦ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠂ ᠡᠨᠧᠷᠬᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠶᠡᠬᠡᠲᠡᠶ᠂ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠭᠤᠤᠯᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠬᠤ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠴᠡᠭᠴᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠵᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠂ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠣᠷᠣᠰᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠣᠯᠵᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠪᠡᠯ᠂ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠬᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠵᠣᠭᠰᠣᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ᠃       ᠳᠥᠷᠪᠡ᠂ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠴᠠ       ︵ᠨᠢᠭᠡ︶ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠳᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ᠃ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠵᠢᠨ‌‍ᠱᠠᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠱᠠᠲᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠣᠰᠤᠭᠠᠷ᠂ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ᠃ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠴᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠠᠮᠢ ᠠᠬᠤᠶ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠱᠠᠯᠠᠪᠳᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠲᠤᠷ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ᠂ ᠲᠥᠷᠥ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠠᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠯᠳᠡᠷᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠢᠶᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠢᠳᠡᠪᠬᠢᠲᠡᠶ ᠳᠡᠮᠵᠢᠵᠦ᠂ ᠡᠯ᠎ᠡ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠷᠠᠬᠢ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠶᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠪᠡ᠂ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ᠂ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠯᠲᠡᠢ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪᠯᠡᠨ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠯᠲᠠ᠂ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠡᠯ᠎ᠡ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤᠷ ᠭᠤᠤᠯ ᠴᠣᠭᠴᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠨᠡᠨᠬᠦ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ᠃ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠳᠬᠡᠨ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠴᠠᠪ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠮᠢ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠴᠢᠨᠰᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠳᠦᠷᠢ ᠲᠥᠷᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠮᠵᠢᠲᠡᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃       ︵ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ︶ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠷᠡᠰ ᠴᠢᠩᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ᠃ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠴᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠠᠮᠢ ᠠᠬᠤᠶ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠤᠳ ︽ᠪᠥᠬᠦᠳᠡ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠮᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ‍ᠤᠨ‌ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ︾᠂ ︽ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠵᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠢᠶᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠦᠷᠢᠮ︾ ︽ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪᠯᠡᠭᠡ︾ ︽ᠥᠪᠥᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠰᠢᠶᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠶᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢᠵᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠬᠤ ᠠᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ︾ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠵᠠ᠂ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠯ ᠪᠠ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠦᠷᠢᠮ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠴᠢᠩᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠲᠣᠰ ᠲᠣᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠭᠠᠷ᠂ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠣᠷᠤᠰᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠳ ᠣᠯᠠᠨᠲᠠ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠭᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠴᠤ ᠦᠯᠦ ᠵᠣᠭᠰᠤᠬᠤ᠂ ᠣᠯᠠᠨᠲᠠ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠪᠠᠰᠤ ᠥᠯᠦ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠰᠢᠶᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠶᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠯ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠪᠠ ᠰᠢᠶᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠥᠭᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ᠃ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠰᠢᠶᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠶᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠢᠲᠡᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠩᠰᠠ ᠡᠪᠬᠡᠮᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠯᠳᠡᠷᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠰᠢᠶᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠱᠠᠩᠨᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠡᠯᠡ ᠮᠥᠩᠭᠦ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠡᠯ᠎ᠡ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠷᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠨᠡᠨᠴᠢ ᠢᠲᠡᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠱᠠᠩᠨᠠᠵᠤ ᠲᠣᠷᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠴᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃       ︵ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠ︶ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠮᠡᠯ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ᠃ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠴᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠠᠮᠢ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠤᠳ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ᠂ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠦᠷᠲᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ  ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠴᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ᠃      ᠡᠯ᠎ᠡ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠬᠤ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠴᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠰᠢᠶᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ︵ᠲᠤᠰ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠲᠤᠰᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ︶ ᠢ ᠣᠯᠵᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠪᠡᠯ᠂ ᠣᠷᠣᠰᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠢᠶᠠᠵᠤ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠰᠢᠶᠳᠬᠡᠨ ᠲᠣᠷᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ᠃ ᠡᠯ᠎ᠡ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠬᠦᠴᠦ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤᠳᠬᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤᠪᠠᠷ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠶᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ᠃ ᠡᠯ᠎ᠡ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠰᠢᠶᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠨᠡᠪᠲᠡᠷᠡᠯᠴᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤᠪᠠᠷ ᠡᠳ᠋ᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠂ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠣᠯᠵᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠴᠡᠭᠴᠡᠯᠡᠨ  ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠵᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ᠃       ︵ᠳᠥᠷᠪᠡ︶ ᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠵᠤ ᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠦᠨᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠳᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ᠃ ᠡᠯ᠎ᠡ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠴᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠠᠮᠢ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠤᠳ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠰᠢᠶᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠶᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠮᠠᠯ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠤᠭᠤᠴᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ᠂ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠠ ᠴᠡᠭᠴᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠵᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠡᠬᠡ ᠲᠠᠩᠰᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ᠃ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠴᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠠᠮᠢ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠤᠳ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠡᠯ᠎ᠡ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠢᠶᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠭᠤᠤᠯᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠬᠤ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠯᠲᠠ  ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠶᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ 2 ᠤᠳᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤᠷᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ᠂ ᠲᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠦᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩ ᠪᠠ ᠴᠡᠭᠴᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠵᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠦᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠯ᠎ᠡ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠷᠢ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠬᠤ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠢᠶᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠮᠵᠢᠲᠡᠶ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ  ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ᠃       ︵ᠲᠠᠪᠤ︶ ᠰᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠲᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠡᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠢᠩᠳᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ᠃ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠢᠶᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠶᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠨᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠳᠦᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠦᠭᠡᠶ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠳ᠂ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠦᠷᠭᠦᠯᠵᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠴᠦ ᠳᠡᠶᠢᠯᠬᠦ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠮᠥᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠴᠡᠭᠴᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠵᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠦᠢᠯᠪᠦᠷᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠢᠰᠢ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠨᠢ ︽ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠲᠠᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠢᠶᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠦᠷᠢᠮ︾ ︽ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠳᠤᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ︾ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠵᠠ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠠᠮᠢ ᠠᠬᠤᠶ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ᠂ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠴᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ᠂ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠲᠠᠶ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠣᠨ ᠶᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠡᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠰᠢᠭᠦᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃ ᠲᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷᠯᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠷᠯᠢᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠳ ᠴᠡᠭᠴᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠵᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ᠃ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠᠰᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠳ ᠵᠠᠯᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠶ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠᠯ᠂ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠥᠪᠯᠡᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠢᠶᠠᠵᠤ  ᠱᠠᠯᠠᠪᠳᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯ  ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠰᠢᠶᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠣᠨ ᠶᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠴᠠ      ᠨᠢᠭᠡ᠂ ᠲᠦᠷᠪᠡᠨ ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠣᠨ ᠶᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠴᠠ      ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠰᠢᠶᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠶᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠮᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ 3 ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠬᠡᠲᠦᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠᠯ᠂ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠴᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠠᠮᠢ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠭᠠᠲᠠᠨ ᠳᠥᠷᠪᠡᠨ ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠣᠨ ᠶᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠴᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠴᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ᠂ ᠠᠮᠢ ᠠᠬᠤᠶ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠮᠦᠴᠢᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠳᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠬᠤ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠣᠨ ᠶᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ  ᠃      ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ᠂ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠣᠨ ᠶᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠴᠠ      ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠰᠢᠶᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠶᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠮᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ 7 ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠬᠡᠲᠦᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠᠯ᠂ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠴᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠠᠮᠢ ᠠᠬᠤᠶ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠳᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠬᠤ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠣᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠴᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠴᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠥᠲᠥᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ᠂ ᠠᠮᠢ ᠠᠬᠤᠶ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠤᠤᠯ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠭᠠᠲᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠣᠨ ᠶᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃      ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠ᠂  ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠣᠨ ᠶᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠴᠠ      ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠰᠢᠶᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠶᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠮᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡ 10 ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠬᠡᠲᠦᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠᠯ᠂ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠳᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠴᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠳᠡᠳ᠋ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠴᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠠᠮᠢ ᠠᠬᠤᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠤᠤᠯ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠭᠠᠲᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠣᠨ ᠶᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠴᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠳᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠬᠤ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠴᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠪᠥᠲᠥᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ᠂ ᠠᠮᠢ ᠠᠬᠤᠶ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠤᠤᠯ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠭᠠᠲᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠣᠨ ᠶᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃      ᠳᠦᠷᠪᠡ᠂ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠣᠨ ᠶᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠴᠠ      ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠰᠢᠶᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠶᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠮᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡ 15 ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠬᠡᠲᠦᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠᠯ᠂ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠡᠳ᠋ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠴᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠠᠮᠢ ᠠᠬᠤᠶ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠭᠠᠲᠠᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠣᠨ ᠶᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠴᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠤᠤᠯ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠳᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠴᠤ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠴᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠬᠦᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠥᠲᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ᠂ ᠠᠮᠢ ᠠᠬᠤᠶ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠤᠤᠯ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠭᠠᠲᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠣᠨ ᠶᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃
 
ᠢᠷᠡᠯᠲᠡ᠄ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠴᠠᠪ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠢᠳᠠᠳ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ
 
 
ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠥᠬᠦᠢ ᠰᠤᠨᠢᠨ
 
2014-2015 ©  ᠦᠪᠦᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠦᠩᠭᠡᠭᠠᠯ ᠰᠣᠹᠲ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷᠲᠦ ᠺᠣᠮᠫᠠᠨᠢ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠂ ᠵᠦᠪᠰᠢᠶᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠷᠡᠰ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠭᠯᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ 蒙ICP备05000622号-2